GLIRUM MF Tablet 10's
Key Information
Generic Name
Generic Name Glipizide 5 mg+Metformin 500 mg
Manufacturer
Biochem Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Variant
10 Tablet(s) in a Strip
Country of Origin
India
Detailed Information
Introduction
GLIRUM MF TABLET is a combination of Glipizide and Metformin which belongs to the group of medicines called Antidiabetic agents. It is used in adults to manage type II diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise and management with single agents does not result in adequate sugar control. Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood. It is caused due to inadequate production of a hormone called insulin (produced by pancreas to metabolize glucose) in the body or due to inadequate sensitivity of body cells to the actions of insulin. Before taking GLIRUM MF TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have any hormonal imbalance, alcoholism, or if you are malnourished, starved, on an irregular diet as a precaution. GLIRUM MF TABLET is strictly not recommended for use in patients with type I diabetes mellitus, severe heart failure or lactic acidosis. It is also not suitable for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Along with the management, follow the diet and lifestyle changes advised by your doctor to achieve better results. Avoid smoking and consumption of alcohol while taking GLIRUM MF TABLET as it may aggravate your existing condition. The most common
Uses
OF GLIRUM MF TABLET Manage type II diabetes mellitus
How It Works
GLIRUM MF TABLET stimulates the pancreas to secrete more insulin (a hormone involved in glucose metabolism). It also makes our body more sensitive to insulin which helps in digesting the circulating sugars (glucose) in the blood, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. Additionally, it can also reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver and reduces its absoprtion in the body.
Directions for Use
Take GLIRUM MF TABLET preferably 30 minutes before meals or as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop taking GLIRUM MF TABLET unless your doctor advice you to stop.
Side Effects
taking GLIRUM MF TABLET are low blood sugar levels, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset and changes in taste. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. USES OF GLIRUM MF TABLET Manage type II diabetes mellitus HOW GLIRUM MF TABLET WORKSGLIRUM MF TABLET stimulates the pancreas to secrete more insulin (a hormone involved in glucose metabolism). It also makes our body more sensitive to insulin which helps in digesting the circulating sugars (glucose) in the blood, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. Additionally, it can also reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver and reduces its absoprtion in the body. DIRECTIONS FOR USETake GLIRUM MF TABLET preferably 30 minutes before meals or as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop taking GLIRUM MF TABLET unless your doctor advice you to stop. SIDE EFFECTS OF GLIRUM MF TABLETSERIOUSStop taking GLIRUM MF TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: severe allergic reaction (such as skin rash, swelling of the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, or throat which causes difficulty in breathing or swallowing) signs of severe decrease in blood sugar level (such as confusion, headache, excessive sweating, clammy skin, trembling, weakness, double vision, excessive hunger, nausea, vomiting, problems in sleeping, feeling agitated, unable to concentrate, drowsiness, loss of consciousness, slowed reactions, depression, trouble seeing or speaking, paralysis, numbness, dizziness, hallucinations, difficulty in breathing, slowed or faster heartbeat with chest pain) signs of liver problems (such as nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, unusual or unexplained tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes) signs of lactic acidosis (cold hands or feet, dizziness or light-headedness, slow or irregular heartbeat, weakness or tiredness, unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, sleepiness or drowsiness, stomach pains, nausea or vomiting) COMMON hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) nausea, vomiting diarrhea, stomach pain, loss of appetite changes in taste, metallic taste UNCOMMON dizziness, drowsiness feeling shaky blurred vision eczema (skin inflammation)
Warnings & Precautions
& PRECAUTIONSPREGNANCYContraindicatedGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. BREASTFEEDINGContraindicatedGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. DRIVING AND USING MACHINESUse with CautionDo not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if your ability is affected by GLIRUM MF TABLET. ALCOHOLConsult your doctorAvoid consumption of alcohol while taking GLIRUM MF TABLET as it may increase the risk of unwanted side effects. KIDNEYConsult your doctorGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe kidney problems. It should be used with caution in patients with other kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. LIVERConsult your doctorGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe liver problems. It should be used with caution in patients with other liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. ALLERGYContraindicatedDo not take GLIRUM MF TABLET if you are allergic to Glipizide, Metformin or to any other sulfonylureas (Ex. glyburide, glimepiride) or sulphonamides (Ex. sulfasalazine). LUNGSContraindicatedGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with breathing problems (such as asthma or COPD) or lung infections. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. HEART DISEASEConsult your doctorGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe heart problems (such as heart failure). It should be used with caution in patients with other heart problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. USE IN PEDIATRICSContraindicatedGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in children and in adolescents (aged below 18 years). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. USE IN GERIATRICSUse with CautionGLIRUM MF TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. OTHERSGLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use if you: have type I diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent diabetes) have lactic acidosis (build-up of lactic acid in the body) have diabetic ketoacidosis (a diabetic complication causing episodes of fatigue, nausea, frequent urination and muscular stiffness) have uncontrollable diabetes are an alcoholic are severely dehydrated (due to recent diarrhea or vomiting) have any serious infection have shock or problems in blood circulation Before taking GLIRUM MF TABLET, inform your doctor if you: have G6PD deficiency are on fating or malnourished, starved, on an irregular diet, or feeling weak perform extreme physical exercises without proper carbohydrate intake have hormonal problems (Ex. disorders of pituitary gland, adrenal cortex or thyroid gland) smoke are scheduled for any X-rays or a major surgery
Drug Interactions
SA. Drug-Drug Interactions: Before taking GLIRUM MF TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines: other medicines used to manage diabetes (Ex. teneligliptin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, glimepiride) diuretics (used to reduce edema and to manage hypertension) Ex. furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide medicines used to manage pain and inflammation (such as ibuprofen and celecoxib) medicines used to manage high blood pressure (such as atenolol, propranolol, captopril, enalapril, ramipril, lisinopril, losartan, valsartan, olmesartan, telmisartan) medicines used to manage asthma (Ex. salbutamol or terbutaline) corticosteroids (used to manage pain and inflammation) Ex. hydrocortisone, prednisolone verapamil (a medicine used to manage heart problems) rifampicin (a medicine used to manage tuberculosis) cimetidine (a medicine used to manage stomach ulcer) dolutegravir (a medicine used to manage HIV infection) ranolazine (a medicine used to manage chest pain) trimethoprim (a medicine used to manage bacterial infection) vandetanib, crizotinib and olaparib (medicines used to manage cancer) antifungal medicines (used to manage fungal infections) such as miconazole, isavuconazole or fluconazole antibiotics (used to manage bacterial infections) such as fluorquinolones (Ex. ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin), clarithromycin, co-trimoxazole, rifampicin, chlormaphenicol, tetracyclines or sulphonamides (Ex. sulphasalazine) medicines used to manage stomach ulcers such as ranitidine, famotidine, cimetidine medicines used to manage depression (such as moclobemide, isocarboxazid, phenelzine and tranylcypromine) medicines used for pain relief (Ex. aspirin, phenylbutazone, ibuprofen, phenylbutazone, azapropazone) medicines to manage mental illness (such as chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, lithium) danazol (a medicine used to manage breast disorders, heavy menstrual bleeding and endometriosis) medicines used for blood thinning (Ex. warfarin) oral contraceptives (birth control pills) Ex. drospirenone, ethinylestradiol sulfinpyrazone, probenecid (medicines used to manage gout) thyroid hormones such as thyroxine (used to manage thyroid deficiency) phenytoin (a medicine used to manage epilepsy) clofibrate, nicotinic acid (medicines used to manage high blood cholesterol levels) isoniazid (a medicine used to manage tuberculosis) Overdosage: If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of GLIRUM MF TABLET, you may experience the signs of hypoglycemia (such as increased hunger, sweating, headache, feeling clammy, restless or aggressive, shakiness, fast heartbeat and confusion). To manage this, consume any sugary food immediately. If the symptom did not improve or worsens consult your doctor immediately. Other symptoms of overdosage might include vomiting, stomach pain with muscle cramps, feeling generally unwell with severe tiredness and difficulty in breathing. SYNOPSIS Drug : Glipizide, Metformin Pharmacological Category : Sulfonylureas, Biguanides Therapeutic Indication : Type II diabetes mellitus Dosage Forms : Tablet MORE INFORMATION Keep GLIRUM MF TABLET out of reach of children Store GLIRUM MF TABLET at room temperature
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions and answers about GLIRUM MF Tablet 10's.
What is GLIRUM MF TABLET used for?
GLIRUM MF TABLET is an antidiabetic medicine used to manage type II diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise and management with single agents does not result in adequate response.
How and when to take GLIRUM MF TABLET?
Take GLIRUM MF TABLET preferably 30 minutes before meals or as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not cursh or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
How long should I take GLIRUM MF TABLET?
You need to take GLIRUM MF TABLET as long as your doctor prescribes you the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.
What is the best time to take GLIRUM MF TABLET?
GLIRUM MF TABLET must be taken just before meals to avoid gastrointestinal side effects.
What to do if I forgot to take a dose of GLIRUM MF TABLET?
If you forgot to take a dose of GLIRUM MF TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose of GLIRUM MF TABLET, skip the missed dose and take the next one regularly. Do not take a double dose of GLIRUM MF TABLET to compensate the missed ones.
Can I stop taking GLIRUM MF TABLET without consulting your doctor?
No. You should not stop taking GLIRUM MF TABLET without consulting your doctor because it may lead to reversal of symptoms. If you feel better after using GLIRUM MF TABLET, consult your doctor for advice.
Will taking a higher dose of GLIRUM MF TABLET be more effective?
No, taking a higher dose of GLIRUM MF TABLET will not be effective rather it can lead to toxicity. Always take the dose prescribed by your doctor. If the prescribed dose is not effective for you, consult your doctor for advice. Your doctor might increase the dose or suggest an alternative therapy.
Can I take medication for high blood pressure along with GLIRUM MF TABLET?
It is not advisable to take medicines to control blood pressure while taking GLIRUM MF TABLET without consulting your doctor, as they have known interactions with GLIRUM MF TABLET.
How to manage the side effects of GLIRUM MF TABLET?
Low blood sugar is a common side effect of taking GLIRUM MF TABLET. Try to have sugar rich food items such as fruit juice, glucose tablets or gel, soft drinks, honey or sugary candy. Check your blood sugar after 10 minutes. If not gained optimum level, take another sugary snack, or drink, and check the blood sugar levels once again. If your condition did not improve, consult your doctor immediately.
Can GLIRUM MF TABLET be taken with insulin?
Co-administration of GLIRUM MF TABLET with insulin is considered risky as they can increase the chances of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Can GLIRUM MF TABLET be used in pregnant women?
GLIRUM MF TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice before taking it.
What are the side effects of taking GLIRUM MF TABLET?
The most common side effects of taking GLIRUM MF TABLET are low blood sugar levels, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach upset and changes in taste. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.
Can GLIRUM MF TABLET cause dizziness?
Yes. Dizziness is a common side effect of using GLIRUM MF TABLET. In case you experience dizziness, lie down until it passes, then get up slowly and carefully. Get adequate rest. Drink plenty of water and other fluids. Avoid coffee, cigarettes, and alcohol. Do not drive or use machinery to avoid accidents. Consult your doctor if you experience dizziness continuously for a long time after taking GLIRUM MF TABLET.
What precautions do I need to follow while taking GLIRUM MF TABLET?
Before taking GLIRUM MF TABLET inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have any severe systemic infections or are severely dehydrated due to excessive vomiting or diarrhea recently. Along with the therapy, follow the diet and lifestyle changes advised by your doctor to achieve better results. Consult your doctor before taking GLIRUM MF TABLET if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Article Information
Written By
DETAILS Written By Dr. R. Dinesh John Rajkumar
Medical Content Writer
Reviewed By
Dr. Sankara Babu Gorle
Medical Expert
Last Updated
18 Oct 2023