Esperal Tablet 10'S
Key Information
Generic Name
Generic Name Disulfiram 250 mg
Manufacturer
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Variant
10 Tablet(s) in a Strip
Country of Origin
India
Detailed Information
Introduction
ESPERAL TABLET contains Disulfiram which belongs to the group of medicines called Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors. It is used to manage in patients with alcohol dependence (or alcohol addiction). It helps to manage the habit of alcoholism in patients having a habit of drinking excessive alcohol (chronic alcoholism). ESPERAL TABLET helps in reducing alcohol dependence. It creates aversion towards alcohol by creating various unpleasant symptoms (such as flushing, burning sensation, throbbing headache, increased sweating, chest tightness, dizziness, vomiting, visual disturbances and confusion). Before taking ESPERAL TABLET inform your doctor if you have any lung, liver, kidney or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have diabetes, high or low blood pressure, thyroid problems, brain damage, fits or any mental disorders as a precaution. ESPERAL TABLET should not be used in patients who have already consumed alcohol. It should be used only in patients who have not drunk alcohol for at least 24 hours prior to the first dose. It is also not suitable for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in children (aged below 18 years). The most common
Uses
OF ESPERAL TABLET Used to manage in patients with alcohol dependence (or alcohol addiction)
How It Works
ESPERAL TABLET helps in reducing alcohol dependence. It acts by blocking the actions of certain enzymes (such as aldehyde dehydrogenase) within the body that helps in breaking down a substance called acetaldehyde. As a result, it leads to the accumulation of an excessive amount of acetaldehyde in the body causing unpleasant physical reactions (such as flushing, burning sensation, throbbing headache, increased sweating, chest tightness, dizziness, vomiting, visual disturbances and confusion) that can create aversion towards alcohol which will eventually help in quitting alcoholism.
Directions for Use
Take ESPERAL TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Do not consume alcohol for at least 24 hours before taking the first dose of ESPERAL TABLET. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition.
Side Effects
taking ESPERAL TABLET are drowsiness, tiredness, impotence, low sex drive, headache, sleepiness and metallic taste. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. USES OF ESPERAL TABLET Used to manage in patients with alcohol dependence (or alcohol addiction) HOW ESPERAL TABLET WORKSESPERAL TABLET helps in reducing alcohol dependence. It acts by blocking the actions of certain enzymes (such as aldehyde dehydrogenase) within the body that helps in breaking down a substance called acetaldehyde. As a result, it leads to the accumulation of an excessive amount of acetaldehyde in the body causing unpleasant physical reactions (such as flushing, burning sensation, throbbing headache, increased sweating, chest tightness, dizziness, vomiting, visual disturbances and confusion) that can create aversion towards alcohol which will eventually help in quitting alcoholism. DIRECTIONS FOR USETake ESPERAL TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Do not consume alcohol for at least 24 hours before taking the first dose of ESPERAL TABLET. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending on your age, body weight and disease condition. SIDE EFFECTS OF ESPERAL TABLETCOMMON drowsiness tiredness impotence low sex drive headache sleepiness acne skin rash metallic taste depression mania (abnormal excitement) nerve pain, pain in hands and legs nausea vomiting Stop taking ESPERAL TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects: allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching and redness)
Warnings & Precautions
& PRECAUTIONSPREGNANCYMonitoring requiredESPERAL TABLET is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. BREASTFEEDINGMonitoring requiredESPERAL TABLET is generally not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. DRIVING AND USING MACHINESUse with CautionESPERAL TABLET may cause drowsiness and tiredness. Therefore, do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machinery if your ability is affected by [GBNEYWORD]. ALCOHOLConsult your doctorAvoid consumption of alcohol while taking ESPERAL TABLET as it may lead to serious unwanted side effects. KIDNEYUse with CautionESPERAL TABLET should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. LIVERUse with CautionESPERAL TABLET should be used with caution in patients with liver diseases. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. ALLERGYContraindicatedDo not take ESPERAL TABLET if you are allergic to Disulfiram or any other ingredients of this medicine. LUNGSUse with Caution[GBNEYWORD] should be used with caution in patients with lung diseases such as asthma. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. HEART DISEASEContraindicatedESPERAL TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with severe heart diseases (such as heart failure or coronary occlusion). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. USE IN PEDIATRICSContraindicatedESPERAL TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. USE IN GERIATRICSUse with CautionESPERAL TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years or above). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. OTHERSESPERAL TABLET is not recommended for use if you: have consumed an excessive amounts of alcohol (alcohol intoxication) have high blood pressure have a severe mental disorder or any personality disorder had stroke recently Before taking ESPERAL TABLET, inform your doctor if you: have diabetes have low blood pressure have epilepsy have any form of damage in the brain have hypothyroidism (low thyroid functions)
Drug Interactions
SA. Drug-Drug interactions: Before taking ESPERAL TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as: warfarin (a medicine used to reduce blood clotting) medicines used to manage epilepsy (ex. phenytoin and paraldehyde) theophylline (a medicine used to manage asthma) medicines used to reduce anxiety (such as chlordiazepoxide and diazepam) opioid analgesics (used for pain relief) such as pethidine and morphine medicines used to stimulate the brain (such as amphetamine, dextroamphetamine) medicines used for mental illness (such as pimozide and chlorpromazine) medicines used to manage tuberculosis (ex. isoniazid, rifampicin) metronidazole (a medicine used for parasite infection) amitriptyline (a medicine used to manage depression) alcohol-containing medicines (such as cough syrups) Overdosage: If you or anyone else accidentally took more of ESPERAL TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose might include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhoea, headache, drowsiness, fatigue, mental disorders, tiredness, rapid heartbeat, rapid breathing, high body temperature, low blood pressure, loss of muscle control and/or high blood sugar. SYNOPSIS Drug : Disulfiram Pharmacological Category : Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Therapeutic Indication : Chronic Alcoholism Dosage Forms : Tablet MORE INFORMATION Keep ESPERAL TABLET out of reach of children Store ESPERAL TABLET at a room temperature
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions and answers about Esperal Tablet 10'S.
What is the use of ESPERAL TABLET?
It is used to manage in patients with alcohol dependence (or alcohol addiction). It helps to manage the habit of alcoholism in patients having a habit of drinking excessive alcohol (chronic alcoholism).
How ESPERAL TABLET works in the body?
ESPERAL TABLET acts by blocking the actions of certain enzymes (such as aldehyde dehydrogenase) within the body that helps in breaking down a substance called as acetaldehyde. This leads to the accumulation of an excessive amount of acetaldehyde in the body causing unpleasant physical reactions which will eventually help in quitting alcoholism.
Is ESPERAL TABLET safe?
ESPERAL TABLET is considered safe at doses prescribed by the physician.
What are the side effects of taking ESPERAL TABLET?
The most common side effects of taking ESPERAL TABLET are drowsiness, tiredness, impotence, low sex drive, headache, sleepiness and metallic taste. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsen.
Can I stop taking ESPERAL TABLET once my symptoms subside?
No. Take ESPERAL TABLET every day until your doctor tells you to stop. Do not stop taking this medicine abruptly or reduce the dose without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will assess your disease condition regularly and will increase or decrease the dose accordingly.
Will ESPERAL TABLET be more effective if taken at higher doses?
Always consume the dose prescribed for you by your physician. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending on your age, body weight and severity of the disease. Do not take a higher dose of this medicine without consulting your doctor as it could lead to unwanted side effects. If your symptoms are not relieved by the prescribed dose, consult your doctor so that he might adjust the dose according to your health condition or can suggest an alternative therapy.
Can pregnant women use ESPERAL TABLET?
ESPERAL TABLET is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Can ESPERAL TABLET be used in adolescents?
ESPERAL TABLET is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
What happens when you forget to take ESPERAL TABLET?
If you forget to take ESPERAL TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.
Can I take ESPERAL TABLET daily?
Take ESPERAL TABLET as advised by your physician. Your doctor will evaluate your health condition and suggest whether can you take ESPERAL TABLET every day or not.
Article Information
Written By
DETAILS Written By Dr. Janet.C
Medical Content Writer
Reviewed By
Dr. Sankara Babu Gorle
Medical Expert
Last Updated
17 Feb 2024